An Introduction to Passive Nitrogen Removal

It is very likely passive nitrogen removal systems will become more popular in the future. Here’s what you need to know.
An Introduction to Passive Nitrogen Removal
Example of passive test system with loamy sand overlying layer of sand/silt/sawdust. (Photo credit Barnstable County Health)

Conventional soil treatment areas are designed to have an aerobic environment for the removal of organic material (BOD) and pathogens. This aerobic environment is also very conducive to nitrification — the biological oxidation of NH4+ to NO3-. The nitrate formed by nitrification...

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